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15-year-old Male Neutered American Shorthair

4 kg

CTThoraxLevel: Radiologist

Presenting complaint and brief history

Lethargy, weight loss over several months, and over the past 2 days progressive respiratory distress with oxygen dependency.

Diagnosis

Hides the diagnosis, imaging findings, outcome, take-home points and correlation photos so you can read the images blind.

Pneumothorax secondary to suspected ruptured pleural blebs and collapsed right middle lung lobe due to bronchial mucus/purulent material plugging secondary to chronic inflammatory airway disease (feline asthma)

Highly suspected

Imaging findings

CT imaging of the thorax revealed evidence of pneumothorax. There was also a collapsed right middle lung lobe, likely due to plugging of the bronchi with mucus or purulent material. While these findings are highly suggestive of chronic inflammatory airway disease, they typically don't lead to pneumothorax unless they get so severe or another process is occurring. In this case, concave defects surrounded by soft-tissue attenuation were noted throughout the periphery of a few lung lobes, so ruptured pulmonary bullae or blebs are suspected as the underlying cause.

What happened with the patient

The thorax was not explored. The client opted for humane euthanasia.

Contributed by

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Cite this case

Ofer O. Pneumothorax secondary to suspected ruptured pleural blebs and collapsed right middle lung lobe due to bronchial mucus/purulent material plugging secondary to chronic inflammatory airway disease (feline asthma). Radabase case 3b346c14. Retrieved 2026-11-08 from https://www.radabase.vet/case/3b346c14-9d7c-4a24-847b-d0d77fa80d9a

Discussion

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